Leighton Hospital

A consultant rheumatologist is a doctor who specialises in diagnosing and treating arthritis and diseases related to rheumatology.These health problems affect the joints, muscles, bones and sometimes other internal organs (e.g., kidneys, lungs, blood vessels, brain).Rheumatologists will manage a wide range of these musculoskeletal conditions.Many of these diseases are now known to be disorders of the immune system, and rheumatology is increasingly associated with the study of immunology.Frequently they treat Osteoarthritis (OA) also known as degenerative joint disease, osteoarthritis is a group of mechanical abnormalities involving degradation of joints, including bone and cartilage.

Patient education programs and occupational therapy sometimes involving family also go hand in hand with this specialty.The rheumatologist teaches the patient, family and community about health information and how to live with a chronic (long-term) rheumatic disease. Topics can include medications, coping mechanisms, techniques for preventing disability or regaining function, and ways to improve quality of life.He decides the necessity for more assessment and treatment, such as referrals to other health care providers, orthopedic aids (splint, brace, cane, etc.), corrective surgery or whether a hospital stay is necessary.A rheumatologist aims to help patients with rheumatic disease to have the best possible quality of life. Toward this aim, rheumatologists advocate for the patient in all aspects of health care and in the community.

As a group, rheumatologists also support legislation that promote patient rights and patient-centered care.